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A Book of Golden Deeds

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The crown has had many other adventures, and afterwards was kept in an apartment of its own, in the castle of Ofen, with an antechamber guarded by two grenadiers. The door was of iron, with three locks, and the crown itself was contained in an iron chest with five seals. All this, however, did not prevent it from being taken away and lost in the Revolution of 1849.

GEORGE THE TRILLER
1455

I
 
  'Why, Lady dear, so sad of cheer?
       Hast waked the livelong night?'
     'My dreams foreshow my children's woe,
       Ernst bold and Albrecht bright.
 
 
      'From the dark glades of forest shades
       There rushed a raging boar,
     Two sapling oaks with cruel strokes
       His crooked tusks uptore.'
 
 
      'Ah, Lady dear, dismiss thy fear
       Of phantoms haunting sleep!'
     'The giant knight, Sir Konrad hight,
       Hath vowed a vengeance deep.
 
 
     'My Lord, o'erbold, hath kept his gold,
       And scornful answer spake:
     'Kunz, wisdom learn, nor strive to burn
       The fish within their lake.'
 
 
     'See, o'er the plain, with all his train,
       My Lord to Leipzig riding;
     Some danger near my children dear
       My dream is sure betiding.'
 
 
     'The warder waits before the gates,
       The castle rock is steep,
     The massive walls protect the halls,
       Thy children safely sleep.'
 
II
 
     'T is night's full noon, fair shines the moon
       On Altenburg's old halls,
     The silver beams in tranquil streams
       Rest on the ivied walls.
 
 
     Within their tower the midnight hour
       Has wrapt the babes in sleep,
     With unclosed eyes their mother lies
       To listen and to weep.
 
 
     What sudden sound is stirring round?
       What clang thrills on her ear?
     Is it the breeze amid the trees
       Re-echoing her fear?
 
 
     Swift from her bed, in sudden dread,
       She to her lattice flies:
     Oh! sight of woe, from far below
       Behold a ladder rise:
 
 
     And from yon tower, her children's bower,
       Lo! Giant Kunz descending!
     Ernst, in his clasp of iron grasp,
       His cries with hers is blending.
 
 
     'Oh! hear my prayer, my children spare,
       The sum shall be restored;
     Nay, twenty-fold returned the gold,
       Thou know'st how true my Lord.'
 
 
     With mocking grace he bowed his face:
       'Lady, my greetings take;
     Thy Lord may learn how I can burn
       The fish within their lake.'
 
 
     Oh! double fright, a second knight
       Upon the ladder frail,
     And in his arm, with wild alarm,
       A child uplifts his wail!
 
 
     Would she had wings! She wildly springs
       To rouse her slumbering train;
     Bolted without, her door so stout
       Resists her efforts vain!
 
 
     No mortal ear her calls can hear,
       The robbers laugh below;
     Her God alone may hear her moan,
       Or mark her hour of woe.
 
 
     A cry below, 'Oh! let me go,
       I am no prince's brother;
     Their playmate I—Oh! hear my cry
       Restore me to my mother!'
 
 
     With anguish sore she shakes the door.
       Once more Sir Kunz is rearing
     His giant head. His errand sped
       She sees him reappearing.
 
 
     Her second child in terror wild
       Is struggling in his hold;
     Entreaties vain she pours again,
       Still laughs the robber bold.
 
 
     'I greet thee well, the Elector tell
       How Kunz his counsel takes,
     And let him learn that I can burn
       The fish within their lakes.'
 
III
 
     'Swift, swift, good steed, death's on thy speed,
       Gain Isenburg ere morn;
     Though far the way, there lodged our prey,
       We laugh the Prince to scorn.
 
 
     'There Konrad's den and merry men
       Will safely hold the boys—
     The Prince shall grieve long ere we leave
       Our hold upon his joys.
 
 
     'But hark! but hark! how through the dark
       The castle bell is tolling,
     From tower and town o'er wood and down,
       The like alarm notes rolling.
 
 
     'The peal rings out! echoes the shout!
       All Saxony's astir;
     Groom, turn aside, swift must we ride
       Through the lone wood of fir.'
 
 
     Far on before, of men a score
       Prince Ernst bore still sleeping;
     Thundering as fast, Kunz came the last,
       Carrying young Albrecht weeping.
 
 
     The clanging bell with distant swell
       Dies on the morning air,
     Bohemia's ground another bound
       Will reach, and safety there.
 
 
     The morn's fresh beam lights a cool stream,
       Charger and knight are weary,
     He draws his rein, the child's sad plain
       He meets with accents cheery.
 
 
     'Sir Konrad good, be mild of mood,
       A fearsome giant thou!
     For love of heaven, one drop be given
       To cool my throbbing brow!'
 
 
     Kunz' savage heart feels pity's smart,
       He soothes the worn-out child,
     Bathes his hot cheeks, and bending seeks
       For woodland berries wild.
 
 
     A deep-toned bark! A figure dark,
       Smoke grimed and sun embrowned,
     Comes through the wood in wondering mood,
       And by his side a hound.
 
 
     'Oh, to my aid, I am betrayed,
       The Elector's son forlorn,
     From out my bed these men of dread
       Have this night hither borne!'
 
 
     'Peace, if thou 'rt wise,' the false groom cries,
       And aims a murderous blow;
     His pole-axe long, his arm so strong,
       Must lay young Albrecht low.
 
 
     See, turned aside, the weapon glide
       The woodman's pole along,
     To Albrecht's clasp his friendly grasp
       Pledges redress from wrong.
 
 
     Loud the hound's note as at the throat
       Of the false groom he flies;
     Back at the sounds Sir Konrad bounds:
       'Off hands, base churl,' he cries.
 
 
     The robber lord with mighty sword,
       Mailed limbs of giant strength—
     The woodman stout, all arms without,
       Save his pole's timber length—
 
 
     Unequal fight! Yet for the right
       The woodman holds the field;
     Now left, now right, repels the knight,
       His pole full stoutly wields.
 
 
     His whistle clear rings full of cheer,
       And lo! his comrades true,
     All swarth and lusty, with fire poles trusty,
       Burst on Sir Konrad's view.
 
 
     His horse's rein he grasps amain
       Into his selle to spring,
     His gold-spurred heel his stirrup's steel
       Has caught, his weapons ring.
 
 
     His frightened steed with wildest speed
       Careers with many a bound;
     Sir Konrad's heel fast holds the steel,
       His head is on the ground.
 
 
     The peasants round lift from the ground
       His form in woeful plight,
     To convent cell, for keeping well,
       Bear back the robber knight.
 
 
     'Our dear young lord, what may afford
       A charcoal-burners' store
     We freely spread, milk, honey, bread,
       Our heated kiln before!'
 
IV
 
     Three mournful days the mother prays,
       And weeps the children's fate;
     The prince in vain has scoured the plain—
       A sound is at the gate.
 
 
     The mother hears, her head she rears,
       She lifts her eager finger—
     'Rejoice, rejoice, 't is Albrecht's voice,
       Open! Oh, wherefore linger?'
 
 
     See, cap in hand the woodman stand—
       Mother, no more of weeping—
     His hound well tried is at his side,
       Before him Albrecht leaping,
 
 
     Cries, 'Father dear, my friend is here!
       My mother! Oh, my mother!
     The giant knight he put to flight,
       The good dog tore the other.'
 
 
     Oh! who the joy that greets the boy,
       Or who the thanks may tell,
     Oh how they hail the woodman's tale,
       How he had 'trilled him well!'3
 
 
     'I trilled him well,' he still will tell
       In homely phrase his story,
     To those who sought to know how wrought
       An unarmed hand such glory.
 
 
     That mother sad again is glad,
       Her home no more bereft;
     For news is brought Ernst may be sought
       Within the Devil's Cleft.
 
 
     That cave within, these men of sin
       Had learnt their leader's fall,
     The prince to sell they proffered well
       At price of grace to all.
 
 
     Another day and Earnest lay,
       Safe on his mother's breast;
     Thus to her sorrow a gladsome morrow
       Had brought her joy and rest.
 
 
     The giant knight was judged aright,
       Sentenced to death he lay;
     The elector mild, since safe his child,
       Sent forth the doom to stay.
 
 
     But all to late, and o'er the gate
       Of Freiburg's council hall
     Sir Konrad's head, with features dread,
       The traitor's eyes appal.
 
 
     The scullion Hans who wrought their plans,
       And oped the window grate,
     Whose faith was sold for Konrad's gold,
       He met a traitor's fate
 
V
 
     Behold how gay the wood to-day,
       The little church how fair,
     What banners wave, what tap'stry brave
       Covers its carvings rare!
 
 
     A goodly train—the parents twain,
       And here the princess two,
     Here with his pole, George, stout of soul,
       And all his comrades true.
 
 
     High swells the chant, all jubilant,
       And each boy bending low,
     Humbly lays down the wrapping gown
       He wore the night of woe.
 
 
     Beside them lay a smock of grey,
       All grimed with blood and smoke;
     A thankful sign to Heaven benign,
       That spared the sapling oak.
 
 
     'What prize would'st hold, thou 'Triller bold',
       Who trilled well for my son?'
     'Leave to cut wood, my Lord, so good,
       Near where the fight was won.'
 
 
     'Nay, Triller mine, the land be thine,
       My trusty giant-killer,
     A farm and house I and my spouse
       Grant free to George the Triller!'
 
 
     Years hundred four, and half a score,
       Those robes have held their place;
     The Triller's deed has grateful meed
       From Albrecht's royal race.
 

The child rescued by George the Triller's Golden Deed was the ancestor of the late Prince Consort, and thus of our future line of kings. He was the son of the Elector Friedrich the mild of Saxony, and of Margarethe of Austria, whose dream presaged her children's danger. The Elector had incurred the vengeance of the robber baron, Sir Konrad of Kauffingen, who, from his huge stature, was known as the Giant Ritter, by refusing to make up to him the sum of 4000 gulden which he had had to pay for his ransom after being made prisoner in the Elector's service. In reply to his threats, all the answer that the robber knight received was the proverbial one, 'Do not try to burn the fish in the ponds, Kunz.'

 

Stung by the irony, Kunz bribed the elector's scullion, by name Hans Schwabe, to admit him and nine chosen comrades into the Castle of Altenburg on the night of the 7th of July, 1455, when the Elector was to be at Leipzig. Strange to say, this scullion was able to write, for a letter is extant from him to Sir Konrad, engaging to open the window immediately above the steep precipice, which on that side was deemed a sufficient protection to the castle, and to fasten a rope ladder by which to ascend the crags. This window can still be traced, though thenceforth it was bricked up. It gave access to the children's apartments, and on his way to them, the robber drew the bolt of their mother's door, so that though, awakened by the noise, she rushed to her window, she was a captive in her own apartment, and could not give the alarm, nor do anything but join her vain entreaties to the cries of her helpless children. It was the little son of the Count von Bardi whom Wilhelm von Mosen brought down by mistake for young Albrecht, and Kunz, while hurrying up to exchange the children, bade the rest of his band hasten on to secure the elder prince without waiting for him. He followed in a few seconds with Albrecht in his arms, and his servant Schweinitz riding after him, but he never overtook the main body. Their object was to reach Konrad's own Castle of Isenburg on the frontiers of Bohemia, but they quickly heard the alarm bells ringing, and beheld beacons lighted upon every hill. They were forced to betake themselves to the forests, and about half-way, Prince Ernst's captors, not daring to go any father, hid themselves and him in a cavern called the Devil's Cleft on the right bank of the River Mulde.

Kunz himself rode on till the sun had risen, and he was within so few miles of his castle that the terror of his name was likely to be a sufficient protection. Himself and his horse were, however, spent by the wild midnight ride, and on the border of the wood of Eterlein, near the monastery of Grunheim, he halted, and finding the poor child grievously exhausted and feverish, he lifted him down, gave him water, and went himself in search of wood strawberries for his refreshment, leaving the two horses in the charge of Schweinitz. The servant dozed in his saddle, and meanwhile the charcoal-burner, George Schmidt, attracted by the sounds, came out of the wood, where all night he had been attending to the kiln, hollowed in the earth, and heaped with earth and roots of trees, where a continual charring of wood was going on. Little Albrecht no sooner saw this man than he sprang to him, and telling his name and rank, entreated to be rescued from these cruel men. The servant awaking, leapt down and struck a deadly blow at the boy's head with his pole-ax, but it was parried by the charcoal-burner, who interposing with one hand the strong wooden pole he used for stirring his kiln, dragged the little prince aside with the other, and at the same time set his great dog upon the servant. Sir Konrad at once hurried back, but the valiant charcoal- burner still held his ground, dangerous as the fight was between the peasant unarmed except for the long pole, and the fully accoutered knight of gigantic size and strength. However, a whistle from George soon brought a gang of his comrades to his aid, and Kunz, finding himself surrounded, tried to leap into his saddle, and break through the throng by weight of man and horse, but his spur became entangled, the horse ran away, and he was dragged along with his head on the ground till he was taken up by the peasants and carried to the convent of Grunheim, whence he was sent to Zwickau, and was thence transported heavily ironed to Freiburg, where he was beheaded on the 14th of July, only a week after his act of violence. The Elector, in his joy at the recovery of even one child, was generous enough to send a pardon, but the messenger reached Freiburg too late, and a stone in the marketplace still marks the place of doom, while the grim effigy of Sir Konrad's head grins over the door of the Rathhaus. It was a pity Friedrich's mildness did not extend to sparing torture as well as death to his treacherous scullion, but perhaps a servant's power of injuring his master was thought a reason for surrounding such instances of betrayal with special horrors.

The party hidden in the Devil's Cleft overheard the peasants in the wood talking of the fall of the giant of Kauffingen, and, becoming alarmed for themselves, they sent to the Governor of the neighboring castle of Hartenstein to offer to restore Prince Ernst, provided they were promised a full pardon. The boy had been given up as dead, and intense were the rejoicings of the parents at his restoration. The Devil's Cleft changed its name to the Prince's Cleft, and the tree where Albrecht had lain was called the Prince's Oak, and still remains as a witness to the story, as do the moth-eaten garments of the princely children, and the smock of the charcoal-burner, which they offered up in token of thanksgiving at the little forest church of Ebendorff, near the scene of the rescue.

'I trillirt the knaves right well,' was honest George's way of telling the story of his exploit, not only a brave one, but amounting even to self-devotion when we remember that the robber baron was his near neighbour, and a terror to all around. The word Triller took the place of his surname, and when the sole reward he asked was leave freely to cut wood in the forest, the Elector gave him a piece of land of his own in the parish of Eversbach. In 1855 there was a grand celebration of the rescue of the Saxon princes on the 9th of July, the four hundredth anniversary, with a great procession of foresters and charcoal-burners to the 'Triller's Brewery', which stands where George's hut and kiln were once placed. Three of his descendants then figured in the procession, but since that time all have died, and the family of the Trillers is now extinct.

SIR THOMAS MORE'S DAUGHTER
1535

We have seen how dim and doubtful was the belief that upbore the grave and beautiful Antigone in her self-sacrifice; but there have been women who have been as brave and devoted in their care of the mortal remains of their friends—not from the heathen fancy that the weal of the dead depended on such rites, but from their earnest love, and with a fuller trust beyond.

Such was the spirit of Beatrix, a noble maiden of Rome, who shared the Christian faith of her two brothers, Simplicius and Faustinus, at the end of the third century. For many years there had been no persecution, and the Christians were living at peace, worshipping freely, and venturing even to raise churches. Young people had grown up to whom the being thrown to the lions, beheaded, or burnt for the faith's sake, was but a story of the times gone by. But under the Emperor Diocletian all was changed. The old heathen gods must be worshipped, incense must be burnt to the statue of the Emperor, or torture and death were the punishment. The two brothers Simplicius and Faustinus were thus asked to deny their faith, and resolutely refused. They were cruelly tortured, and at length beheaded, and their bodies thrown into the tawny waters of the Tiber. Their sister Beatrix had taken refuge with a poor devout Christian woman, named Lucina. But she did not desert her brothers in death; she made her way in secret to the bank of the river, watching to see whether the stream might bear down the corpses so dear to her. Driven along, so as to rest upon the bank, she found them at last, and, by the help of Lucina, she laid them in the grave in the cemetery called Ad Ursum Pileatum. For seven months she remained in her shelter, but she was at last denounced, and was brought before the tribunal, where she made answer that nothing should induce her to adore gods made of wood and stone. She was strangled in her prison, and her corpse being cast out, was taken home by Lucina, and buried beside her brothers. It was, indeed, a favorite charitable work of the Christian widows at Rome to provide for the burial of the martyrs; and as for the most part they were poor old obscure women, they could perform this good work with far less notice than could persons of more mark.

But nearer home, our own country shows a truly Christian Antigone, resembling the Greek lady, both in her dutifulness to the living, and in her tender care for the dead. This was Margaret, the favorite daughter of sir Thomas More, the true-hearted, faithful statesman of King Henry VIII.

Margaret's home had been an exceedingly happy one. Her father, Sir Thomas More, was a man of the utmost worth, and was both earnestly religious and conscientious, and of a sweetness of manner and playfulness of fancy that endeared him to everyone. He was one of the most affectionate and dutiful of sons to his aged father, Sir John More; and when the son was Lord Chancellor, while the father was only a judge, Sir Thomas, on his way to his court, never failed to kneel down before his father in public, and ask his blessing. Never was the old saying, that a dutiful child had dutiful children, better exemplified than in the More family. In the times when it was usual for parents to be very stern with children, and keep them at a great distance, sometimes making them stand in their presence, and striking them for any slight offence, Sir Thomas More thought it his duty to be friendly and affectionate with them, to talk to them, and to enter into their confidence; and he was rewarded with their full love and duty.

He had four children—Margaret, Elizabeth, Cicely, and John. His much- loved wife died when they were all very young, and he thought it for their good to marry a widow, Mrs. Alice Middleton, with one daughter named Margaret, and he likewise adopted an orphan called Margaret Giggs. With this household he lived in a beautiful large house at Chelsea, with well-trimmed gardens sloping down to the Thames; and this was the resort of the most learned and able men, both English and visitors from abroad, who delighted in pacing the shady walks, listening to the wit and wisdom of Sir Thomas, or conversing with the daughters, who had been highly educated, and had much of their father's humor and sprightliness. Even Henry VIII. himself, then one of the most brilliant and graceful gentlemen of his time, would sometimes arrive in his royal barge, and talk theology or astronomy with Sir Thomas; or, it might be, crack jests with him and his daughters, or listen to the music in which all were skilled, even Lady More having been persuaded in her old age to learn to play on various instruments, including the flute. The daughters were early given in marriage, and with their husbands, continued to live under their father's roof. Margaret's husband was William Roper, a young lawyer, of whom Sir Thomas was very fond, and his household at Chelsea was thus a large and joyous family home of children and grandchildren, delighting in the kind, bright smiles of the open face under the square cap, that the great painter Holbein has sent down to us as a familiar sight.

 

But these glad days were not to last for ever. The trying times of the reign of Henry VIII. were beginning, and the question had been stirred whether the King's marriage with Katherine of Aragon had been a lawful one. When Sir Thomas More found that the King was determined to take his own course, and to divorce himself without permission from the Pope, it was against his conscience to remain in office when acts were being done which he could not think right or lawful. He therefore resigned his office as Lord Chancellor, and, feeling himself free from the load and temptation, his gay spirits rose higher than ever. His manner of communicating the change to his wife, who had been very proud of his state and dignity, was thus. At church, when the service was over, it had always been the custom for one of his attendants to summon Lady More by coming to her closet door, and saying, 'Madam, my lord is gone.' On the day after his resignation, he himself stepped up, and with a low bow said, 'Madam, my lord is gone,' for in good soothe he was no longer Chancellor, but only plain Sir Thomas.

He thoroughly enjoyed his leisure, but he was not long left in tranquillity. When Anne Boleyn was crowned, he was invited to be present, and twenty pounds were offered him to buy a suitably splendid dress for the occasion; but his conscience would not allow him to accept the invitation, though he well knew the terrible peril he ran by offending the King and Queen. Thenceforth there was a determination to ruin him. First, he was accused of taking bribes when administering justice. It was said that a gilt cup had been given to him as a New Year's gift, by one lady, and a pair of gloves filled with gold coins by another; but it turned out, on examination, that he had drunk the wine out of the cup, and accepted the gloves, because it was ill manners to refuse a lady's gift, yet he had in both cases given back the gold.

Next, a charge was brought that he had been leaguing with a half-crazy woman called the Nun of Kent, who had said violent things about the King. He was sent for to be examined by Henry and his Council, and this he well knew was the interview on which his safety would turn, since the accusation was a mere pretext, and the real purpose of the King was to see whether he would go along with him in breaking away from Rome—a proceeding that Sir Thomas, both as churchman and as lawyer, could not think legal. Whether we agree or not in his views, it must always be remembered that he ran into danger by speaking the truth, and doing what he thought right. He really loved his master, and he knew the humor of Henry VIII., and the temptation was sore; but when he came down from his conference with the King in the Tower, and was rowed down the river to Chelsea, he was so merry that William Roper, who had been waiting for him in the boat, thought he must be safe, and said, as they landed and walked up the garden—

'I trust, sir, all is well, since you are so merry?'

'It is so, indeed, son, thank God!'

'Are you then, sir, put out of the bill?'

'Wouldest thou know, son why I am so joyful? In good faith I rejoice that I have given the devil a foul fall; because I have with those lords gone so far that without great shame I can never go back,' he answered, meaning that he had been enabled to hold so firmly to his opinions, and speak them out so boldly, that henceforth the temptation to dissemble them and please the King would be much lessened. That he had held his purpose in spite of the weakness of mortal nature, was true joy to him, though he was so well aware of the consequences that when his daughter Margaret came to him the next day with the glad tidings that the charge against him had been given up, he calmly answered her, 'In faith, Meg, what is put off is not given up.'

One day, when he had asked Margaret how the world went with the new Queen, and she replied, 'In faith, father, never better; there is nothing else in the court but dancing and sporting,' he replied, with sad foresight, 'Never better. Alas, Meg! it pitieth me to remember unto what misery, poor soul, she will shortly come. These dances of hers will prove such dances that she will spurn off our heads like footballs, but it will not be long ere her head will take the same dance.'

So entirely did he expect to be summoned by a pursuivant that he thought it would lessen the fright of his family if a sham summons were brought. So he caused a great knocking to be made while all were at dinner, and the sham pursuivant went through all the forms of citing him, and the whole household were in much alarm, till he explained the jest; but the earnest came only a few days afterwards. On the 13th of April of 1534, arrived the real pursuivant to summon him to Lambeth, there to take the oath of supremacy, declaring that the King was the head of the Church of England, and that the Pope had no authority there. He knew what the refusal would bring on him. He went first to church, and then, not trusting himself to be unmanned by his love for his children and grandchildren, instead of letting them, as usual, come down to the water side, with tender kisses and merry farewells, he shut the wicket gate of the garden upon them all, and only allowed his son-in-law Roper to accompany him, whispering into his ear, 'I thank our Lord, the field is won.'

Conscience had triumphed over affection, and he was thankful, though for the last time he looked on the trees he had planted, and the happy home he had loved. Before the council, he undertook to swear to some clauses in the oath which were connected with the safety of the realm; but he refused to take that part of the oath which related to the King's power over the Church. It is said that the King would thus have been satisfied, but that the Queen urged him further. At any rate, after being four days under the charge of the Abbot of Westminister, Sir Thomas was sent to the Tower of London. There his wife—a plain, dull woman, utterly unable to understand the point of conscience—came and scolded him for being so foolish as to lie there in a close, filthy prison, and be shut up with rats and mice, instead of enjoying the favor of the King. He heard all she had to say, and answered, 'I pray thee, good Mrs. Alice, tell me one thing—is not this house as near heaven as my own?' To which she had no better answer than 'Tilly vally, tilly vally.' But, in spite of her folly, she loved him faithfully; and when all his property was seized, she sold even her clothes to obtain necessaries for him in prison.

His chief comfort was, however, in visits and letters from his daughter Margaret, who was fully able to enter into the spirit that preferred death to transgression. He was tried in Westminster Hall, on the 1st of July, and, as he had fully expected, sentenced to death. He was taken back along the river to the Tower. On the wharf his loving Margaret was waiting for her last look. She broke through the guard of soldiers with bills and halberds, threw her arms round his neck, and kissed him, unable to say any word but 'Oh, my father!—oh, my father!' He blessed her, and told her that whatsoever she might suffer, it was not without the will of God, and she must therefore be patient. After having once parted with him, she suddenly turned back again, ran to him, and, clinging round his neck, kissed him over and over again—a sight at which the guards themselves wept. She never saw him again; but the night before his execution he wrote to her a letter with a piece of charcoal, with tender remembrances to all the family, and saying to her, 'I never liked your manner better than when you kissed me last; for I am most pleased when daughterly love and dear charity have no leisure to look to worldly courtesy.' He likewise made it his especial request that she might be permitted to be present at his burial.

His hope was sure and steadfast, and his heart so firm that he did not even cease from humorous sayings. When he mounted the crazy ladder of the scaffold he said, 'Master Lieutenant, I pray you see me safe up; and for my coming down let me shift for myself.' And he desired the executioner to give him time to put his beard out of the way of the stroke, 'since that had never offended his Highness'.

His body was given to his family, and laid in the tomb he had already prepared in Chelsea Church; but the head was set up on a pole on London Bridge. The calm, sweet features were little changed, and the loving daughter gathered courage as she looked up at them. How she contrived the deed, is not known; but before many days had passed, the head was no longer there, and Mrs. Roper was said to have taken it away. She was sent for to the Council, and accused of the stealing of her father's head. She shrank not from avowing that thus it had been, and that the head was in her own possession. One story says that, as she was passing under the bridge in a boat, she looked up, and said, 'That head has often lain in my lap; I would that it would now fall into it.' And at that moment it actually fell, and she received it. It is far more likely that she went by design, at the same time as some faithful friend on the bridge, who detached the precious head, and dropped it down to her in her boat beneath. Be this as it may, she owned before the cruel-hearted Council that she had taken away and cherished the head of the man whom they had slain as a traitor. However, Henry VIII. was not a Creon, and our Christian Antigone was dismissed unhurt by the Council, and allowed to retain possession of her treasure. She caused it to be embalmed, kept it with her wherever she went, and when, nine years afterwards, she died (in the year 1544), it was laid in her coffin in the 'Roper aisle' of St. Dunstan's Church, at Canterbury.

3Trillen, to shake; a word analogous to our rill, to shake the voice in singing