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The Tragedy of Coriolanus

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SCENE II. Rome. A room in CORIOLANUS'S house

[Enter CORIOLANUS and Patricians.]

CORIOLANUS
 
Let them pull all about mine ears; present me
Death on the wheel, or at wild horses' heels;
Or pile ten hills on the Tarpeian rock,
That the precipitation might down stretch
Below the beam of sight; yet will I still
Be thus to them.
 
FIRST PATRICIAN
 
You do the nobler.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
I muse my mother
Does not approve me further, who was wont
To call them woollen vassals, things created
To buy and sell with groats; to show bare heads
In congregations, to yawn, be still, and wonder,
When one but of my ordinance stood up
To speak of peace or war.
 

[Enter VOLUMNIA.]

 
I talk of you: [To Volumnia.]
Why did you wish me milder? Would you have me
False to my nature? Rather say, I play
The man I am.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
O, sir, sir, sir,
I would have had you put your power well on
Before you had worn it out.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Let go.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
You might have been enough the man you are
With striving less to be so: lesser had been
The thwartings of your dispositions, if
You had not show'd them how ye were dispos'd,
Ere they lack'd power to cross you.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Let them hang.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Ay, and burn too.
 

[Enter MENENIUS with the SENATORS.]

MENENIUS
 
Come, come, you have been too rough, something too rough;
You must return and mend it.
 
FIRST SENATOR
 
There's no remedy;
Unless, by not so doing, our good city
Cleave in the midst, and perish.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Pray be counsell'd;
I have a heart as little apt as yours,
But yet a brain that leads my use of anger
To better vantage.
 
MENENIUS
 
Well said, noble woman!
Before he should thus stoop to the herd, but that
The violent fit o' the time craves it as physic
For the whole state, I would put mine armour on,
Which I can scarcely bear.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
What must I do?
 
MENENIUS
 
Return to the tribunes.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Well, what then? what then?
 
MENENIUS
 
Repent what you have spoke.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
For them? – I cannot do it to the gods;
Must I then do't to them?
 
VOLUMNIA
 
You are too absolute;
Though therein you can never be too noble
But when extremities speak. I have heard you say
Honour and policy, like unsever'd friends,
I' the war do grow together: grant that, and tell me
In peace what each of them by th' other lose
That they combine not there.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Tush, tush!
 
MENENIUS
 
A good demand.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
If it be honour in your wars to seem
The same you are not, – which for your best ends
You adopt your policy, – how is it less or worse
That it shall hold companionship in peace
With honour as in war; since that to both
It stands in like request?
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Why force you this?
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Because that now it lies you on to speak
To the people; not by your own instruction,
Nor by the matter which your heart prompts you,
But with such words that are but rooted in
Your tongue, though but bastards and syllables
Of no allowance, to your bosom's truth.
Now, this no more dishonours you at all
Than to take in a town with gentle words,
Which else would put you to your fortune and
The hazard of much blood.
I would dissemble with my nature where
My fortunes and my friends at stake requir'd
I should do so in honour: I am in this
Your wife, your son, these senators, the nobles;
And you will rather show our general louts
How you can frown, than spend a fawn upon 'em
For the inheritance of their loves and safeguard
Of what that want might ruin.
 
MENENIUS
 
Noble lady! —
Come, go with us; speak fair: you may salve so,
Not what is dangerous present, but the loss
Of what is past.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
I pr'ythee now, my son,
Go to them with this bonnet in thy hand;
And thus far having stretch'd it, – here be with them, —
Thy knee bussing the stones, – for in such busines
Action is eloquence, and the eyes of the ignorant
More learned than the ears, – waving thy head,
Which often, thus correcting thy stout heart,
Now humble as the ripest mulberry
That will not hold the handling: or say to them
Thou art their soldier, and, being bred in broils,
Hast not the soft way which, thou dost confess,
Were fit for thee to use, as they to claim,
In asking their good loves; but thou wilt frame
Thyself, forsooth, hereafter theirs, so far
As thou hast power and person.
 
MENENIUS
 
This but done
Even as she speaks, why, their hearts were yours:
For they have pardons, being ask'd, as free
As words to little purpose.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Pr'ythee now,
Go, and be rul'd; although I know thou had'st rather
Follow thine enemy in a fiery gulf
Than flatter him in a bower.
 

[Enter COMINIUS.]

 
Here is Cominius.
 
COMINIUS
 
I have been i' the market-place; and, sir, 'tis fit
You make strong party, or defend yourself
By calmness or by absence: all's in anger.
 
MENENIUS
 
Only fair speech.
 
COMINIUS
 
I think 'twill serve, if he
Can thereto frame his spirit.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
He must, and will. —
Pr'ythee now, say you will, and go about it.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Must I go show them my unbarb'd sconce? must I
With my base tongue, give to my noble heart
A lie, that it must bear? Well, I will do't:
Yet, were there but this single plot to lose,
This mould of Marcius, they to dust should grind it,
And throw't against the wind. – To the market-place: —
You have put me now to such a part which never
I shall discharge to the life.
 
COMINIUS
 
Come, come, we'll prompt you.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
I pr'ythee now, sweet son, – as thou hast said
My praises made thee first a soldier, so,
To have my praise for this, perform a part
Thou hast not done before.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Well, I must do't:
Away, my disposition, and possess me
Some harlot's spirit! My throat of war be turn'd,
Which quired with my drum, into a pipe
Small as an eunuch, or the virgin voice
That babies lulls asleep! the smiles of knaves
Tent in my cheeks; and school-boys' tears take up
The glasses of my sight! a beggar's tongue
Make motion through my lips; and my arm'd knees,
Who bow'd but in my stirrup, bend like his
That hath receiv'd an alms! – I will not do't;
Lest I surcease to honour mine own truth,
And by my body's action teach my mind
A most inherent baseness.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
At thy choice, then:
To beg of thee, it is my more dishonour
Than thou of them. Come all to ruin: let
Thy mother rather feel thy pride than fear
Thy dangerous stoutness; for I mock at death
With as big heart as thou. Do as thou list.
Thy valiantness was mine, thou suck'dst it from me;
But owe thy pride thyself.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Pray, be content:
Mother, I am going to the market-place;
Chide me no more. I'll mountebank their loves,
Cog their hearts from them, and come home belov'd
Of all the trades in Rome. Look, I am going.
Commend me to my wife. I'll return consul;
Or never trust to what my tongue can do
I' the way of flattery further.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Do your will.
 

[Exit.]

 
COMINIUS
 
Away! The tribunes do attend you: arm yourself
To answer mildly; for they are prepar'd
With accusations, as I hear, more strong
Than are upon you yet.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
The word is, mildly. – Pray you let us go:
Let them accuse me by invention, I
Will answer in mine honour.
 
MENENIUS
 
Ay, but mildly.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Well, mildly be it then; mildly.
 

[Exeunt.]

SCENE III. Rome. The Forum

[Enter SICINIUS and BRUTUS.]

BRUTUS
 
In this point charge him home, that he affects
Tyrannical power: if he evade us there,
Enforce him with his envy to the people;
And that the spoil got on the Antiates
Was ne'er distributed.
 

[Enter an AEDILE.]

 
What, will he come?
 
AEDILE
 
He's coming.
 
BRUTUS
 
How accompanied?
 
AEDILE
 
With old Menenius, and those senators
That always favour'd him.
 
SICINIUS
 
Have you a catalogue
Of all the voices that we have procur'd,
Set down by the poll?
 
AEDILE
 
I have; 'tis ready.
 
SICINIUS
 
Have you collected them by tribes?
 
AEDILE
 
I have.
 
SICINIUS
 
Assemble presently the people hither:
And when they hear me say 'It shall be so
I' the right and strength o' the commons,' be it either
For death, for fine, or banishment, then let them,
If I say fine, cry 'Fine!'– if death, cry 'Death;'
Insisting on the old prerogative
And power i' the truth o' the cause.
 
AEDILE
 
I shall inform them.
 
BRUTUS
 
And when such time they have begun to cry,
Let them not cease, but with a din confus'd
Enforce the present execution
Of what we chance to sentence.
 
AEDILE
 
Very well.
 
SICINIUS
 
Make them be strong, and ready for this hint,
When we shall hap to give't them.
 
BRUTUS
 
Go about it.
 

[Exit AEDILE.]

 
Put him to choler straight: he hath been us'd
Ever to conquer, and to have his worth
Of contradiction; being once chaf'd, he cannot
Be rein'd again to temperance; then he speaks
What's in his heart; and that is there which looks
With us to break his neck.
 
SICINIUS
 
Well, here he comes.
 

[Enter CORIOLANUS, MENENIUS, COMINIUS, Senators, and Patricians.]

MENENIUS
 
Calmly, I do beseech you.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Ay, as an ostler, that for the poorest piece
Will bear the knave by the volume. – The honoured gods
Keep Rome in safety, and the chairs of justice
Supplied with worthy men! plant love among's!
Throng our large temples with the shows of peace,
And not our streets with war!
 
FIRST SENATOR
 
Amen, amen!
 
MENENIUS
 
A noble wish.
 

[Re-enter the AEDILE, with Citizens.]

SICINIUS
 
Draw near, ye people.
 
AEDILE
 
List to your tribunes; audience: peace, I say!
 
CORIOLANUS
 
First, hear me speak.
 
BOTH TRIBUNES
 
Well, say. – Peace, ho!
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Shall I be charg'd no further than this present?
Must all determine here?
 
SICINIUS
 
I do demand,
If you submit you to the people's voices,
Allow their officers, and are content
To suffer lawful censure for such faults
As shall be proved upon you.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
I am content.
 
MENENIUS
 
Lo, citizens, he says he is content:
The warlike service he has done, consider; think
Upon the wounds his body bears, which show
Like graves i' the holy churchyard.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Scratches with briers,
Scars to move laughter only.
 
MENENIUS
 
Consider further,
That when he speaks not like a citizen,
You find him like a soldier: do not take
His rougher accents for malicious sounds,
But, as I say, such as become a soldier,
Rather than envy you.
 
COMINIUS
 
Well, well, no more.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
What is the matter,
That being pass'd for consul with full voice,
I am so dishonour'd that the very hour
You take it off again?
 
SICINIUS
 
Answer to us.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Say then: 'tis true, I ought so.
 
SICINIUS
 
We charge you that you have contriv'd to take
From Rome all season'd office, and to wind
Yourself into a power tyrannical;
For which you are a traitor to the people.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
How! traitor!
 
MENENIUS
 
Nay, temperately; your promise.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
The fires i' the lowest hell fold in the people!
Call me their traitor! – Thou injurious tribune!
Within thine eyes sat twenty thousand deaths,
In thy hands clutch'd as many millions, in
Thy lying tongue both numbers, I would say,
Thou liest unto thee with a voice as free
As I do pray the gods.
 
SICINIUS
 
Mark you this, people?
 
CITIZENS
 
To the rock, to the rock, with him!
 
SICINIUS
 
Peace!
We need not put new matter to his charge:
What you have seen him do and heard him speak,
Beating your officers, cursing yourselves,
Opposing laws with strokes, and here defying
Those whose great power must try him; even this,
So criminal and in such capital kind,
Deserves the extremest death.
 
BRUTUS
 
But since he hath
Serv'd well for Rome, —
 
CORIOLANUS
 
What do you prate of service?
 
BRUTUS
 
I talk of that that know it.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
You?
 
MENENIUS
 
Is this the promise that you made your mother?
 
COMINIUS
 
Know, I pray you, —
 
CORIOLANUS
 
I'll know no further:
Let them pronounce the steep Tarpeian death,
Vagabond exile, flaying, pent to linger
But with a grain a day, I would not buy
Their mercy at the price of one fair word,
Nor check my courage for what they can give,
To have't with saying Good-morrow.
 
SICINIUS
 
For that he has, —
As much as in him lies, – from time to time
Envied against the people, seeking means
To pluck away their power; as now at last
Given hostile strokes, and that not in the presence
Of dreaded justice, but on the ministers
That do distribute it; – in the name o' the people,
And in the power of us the tribunes, we,
Even from this instant, banish him our city,
In peril of precipitation
From off the rock Tarpeian, never more
To enter our Rome gates: I' the people's name,
I say it shall be so.
 
CITIZENS
 
It shall be so, it shall be so; let him away;
He's banished, and it shall be so.
 
COMINIUS
 
Hear me, my masters and my common friends, —
 
SICINIUS
 
He's sentenc'd; no more hearing.
 
COMINIUS
 
Let me speak:
I have been consul, and can show for Rome
Her enemies' marks upon me. I do love
My country's good with a respect more tender,
More holy and profound, than mine own life,
My dear wife's estimate, her womb's increase,
And treasure of my loins; then if I would
Speak that, —
 
SICINIUS
 
We know your drift. Speak what?
 
BRUTUS
 
There's no more to be said, but he is banish'd,
As enemy to the people and his country:
It shall be so.
 
CITIZENS
 
It shall be so, it shall be so.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
You common cry of curs! whose breath I hate
As reek o' the rotten fens, whose loves I prize
As the dead carcasses of unburied men
That do corrupt my air, – I banish you;
And here remain with your uncertainty!
Let every feeble rumour shake your hearts!
Your enemies, with nodding of their plumes,
Fan you into despair! Have the power still
To banish your defenders; till at length
Your ignorance, – which finds not till it feels, —
Making but reservation of yourselves, —
Still your own foes, – deliver you, as most
Abated captives to some nation
That won you without blows! Despising,
For you, the city, thus I turn my back:
There is a world elsewhere.
 

[Exeunt CORIOLANUS, COMINIUS, MENENIUS, Senators, and

 
 
Patricians.]
 
AEDILE
 
The people's enemy is gone, is gone!
 
CITIZENS
 
Our enemy is banish'd, he is gone! Hoo! hoo!
 

[Shouting, and throwing up their caps.]

SICINIUS
 
Go, see him out at gates, and follow him,
As he hath follow'd you, with all despite;
Give him deserv'd vexation. Let a guard
Attend us through the city.
 
CITIZENS
 
Come, come, let's see him out at gates; come.
The gods preserve our noble tribunes! Come.
 

[Exeunt.]

ACT IV

SCENE I. Rome. Before a gate of the city

[Enter CORIOLANUS, VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, MENENIUS, COMINIUS,and several young Patricians.]

CORIOLANUS
 
Come, leave your tears; a brief farewell: – he beast
With many heads butts me away. – Nay, mother,
Where is your ancient courage? you were us'd
To say extremities was the trier of spirits;
That common chances common men could bear;
That when the sea was calm all boats alike
Show'd mastership in floating; fortune's blows,
When most struck home, being gentle wounded, craves
A noble cunning; you were us'd to load me
With precepts that would make invincible
The heart that conn'd them.
 
VIRGILIA
 
O heavens! O heavens!
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Nay, I pr'ythee, woman, —
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Now the red pestilence strike all trades in Rome,
And occupations perish!
 
CORIOLANUS
 
What, what, what!
I shall be lov'd when I am lack'd. Nay, mother,
Resume that spirit when you were wont to say,
If you had been the wife of Hercules,
Six of his labours you'd have done, and sav'd
Your husband so much sweat. – Cominius,
Droop not; adieu. – Farewell, my wife, – my mother:
I'll do well yet. – Thou old and true Menenius,
Thy tears are salter than a younger man's,
And venomous to thine eyes. – My sometime general,
I have seen thee stern, and thou hast oft beheld
Heart-hard'ning spectacles; tell these sad women
'Tis fond to wail inevitable strokes,
As 'tis to laugh at 'em. – My mother, you wot well
My hazards still have been your solace: and
Believe't not lightly, – though I go alone,
Like to a lonely dragon, that his fen
Makes fear'd and talk'd of more than seen, – your son
Will or exceed the common or be caught
With cautelous baits and practice.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
My first son,
Whither wilt thou go? Take good Cominius
With thee awhile: determine on some course
More than a wild exposture to each chance
That starts i' the way before thee.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
O the gods!
 
COMINIUS
 
I'll follow thee a month, devise with thee
Where thou shalt rest, that thou mayst hear of us,
And we of thee: so, if the time thrust forth
A cause for thy repeal, we shall not send
O'er the vast world to seek a single man;
And lose advantage, which doth ever cool
I' the absence of the needer.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Fare ye well:
Thou hast years upon thee; and thou art too full
Of the wars' surfeits to go rove with one
That's yet unbruis'd: bring me but out at gate. —
Come, my sweet wife, my dearest mother, and
My friends of noble touch; when I am forth,
Bid me farewell, and smile. I pray you, come.
While I remain above the ground, you shall
Hear from me still; and never of me aught
But what is like me formerly.
 
MENENIUS
 
That's worthily
As any ear can hear. – Come, let's not weep. —
If I could shake off but one seven years
From these old arms and legs, by the good gods,
I'd with thee every foot.
 
CORIOLANUS
 
Give me thy hand: —
Come.
 

[Exeunt.]

SCENE II. Rome. A street near the gate

[Enter SICINIUS, BRUTUS, and an AEDILE.]

SICINIUS
 
Bid them all home; he's gone, and we'll no further. —
The nobility are vex'd, whom we see have sided
In his behalf.
 
BRUTUS
 
Now we have shown our power,
Let us seem humbler after it is done
Than when it was a-doing.
 
SICINIUS
 
Bid them home:
Say their great enemy is gone, and they
Stand in their ancient strength.
 
BRUTUS
 
Dismiss them home.
 

[Exit AEDILE.]

 
Here comes his mother.
 
SICINIUS
 
Let's not meet her.
 
BRUTUS
 
Why?
 
SICINIUS
 
They say she's mad.
 
BRUTUS
 
They have ta'en note of us: keep on your way.
 

[Enter VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, and MENENIUS.]

VOLUMNIA
 
O, you're well met: the hoarded plague o' the gods
Requite your love!
 
MENENIUS
 
Peace, peace, be not so loud.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
If that I could for weeping, you should hear, —
Nay, and you shall hear some. – [To BRUTUS.] Will you be gone?
 
VIRGILIA
 
You shall stay too[To SICINIUS.]: I would I had the power
To say so to my husband.
 
SICINIUS
 
Are you mankind?
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Ay, fool; is that a shame? – Note but this, fool. —
Was not a man my father? Hadst thou foxship
To banish him that struck more blows for Rome
Than thou hast spoken words? —
 
SICINIUS
 
O blessed heavens!
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Moe noble blows than ever thou wise words;
And for Rome's good. – I'll tell thee what; – yet go; —
Nay, but thou shalt stay too: – I would my son
Were in Arabia, and thy tribe before him,
His good sword in his hand.
 
SICINIUS
 
What then?
 
VIRGILIA
 
What then!
He'd make an end of thy posterity.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Bastards and all. —
Good man, the wounds that he does bear for Rome!
 
MENENIUS
 
Come, come, peace.
 
SICINIUS
 
I would he had continu'd to his country
As he began, and not unknit himself
The noble knot he made.
 
BRUTUS
 
I would he had.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
I would he had! 'Twas you incens'd the rabble; —
Cats, that can judge as fitly of his worth
As I can of those mysteries which heaven
Will not have earth to know.
 
BRUTUS
 
Pray, let us go.
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Now, pray, sir, get you gone:
You have done a brave deed. Ere you go, hear this, —
As far as doth the Capitol exceed
The meanest house in Rome, so far my son, —
This lady's husband here; this, do you see? —
Whom you have banish'd does exceed you all.
 
BRUTUS
 
Well, well, we'll leave you.
 
SICINIUS
 
Why stay we to be baited
With one that wants her wits?
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Take my prayers with you. —
 

[Exeunt TRIBUNES.]

 
I would the gods had nothing else to do
But to confirm my curses! Could I meet 'em
But once a day, it would unclog my heart
Of what lies heavy to't.
 
MENENIUS
 
You have told them home,
And, by my troth, you have cause. You'll sup with me?
 
VOLUMNIA
 
Anger's my meat; I sup upon myself,
And so shall starve with feeding. – Come, let's go:
Leave this faint puling and lament as I do,
In anger, Juno-like. Come, come, come.
 

[Exeunt.]

MENENIUS
 
Fie, fie, fie!
 

SCENE III. A highway between Rome and Antium

[Enter a ROMAN and a VOLSCE, meeting.]

 
ROMAN. I know you well, sir, and you know me; your name, I think, is Adrian.
 
VOLSCE
 
It is so, sir: truly, I have forgot you.
ROMAN. I am a Roman; and my services are, as you are, against 'em: know you me yet?
 
VOLSCE
 
Nicanor? no!
 
ROMAN
 
The same, sir.
 
 
VOLSCE. You had more beard when I last saw you; but your favour is well approved by your tongue. What's the news in Rome? I have a note from the Volscian state, to find you out there; you have well saved me a day's journey.
 
 
ROMAN. There hath been in Rome strange insurrections: the people against the senators, patricians, and nobles.
 
 
VOLSCE. Hath been! is it ended, then? Our state thinks not so; they are in a most warlike preparation, and hope to come upon them in the heat of their division.
 
 
ROMAN. The main blaze of it is past, but a small thing would make it flame again; for the nobles receive so to heart the banishment of that worthy Coriolanus that they are in a ripe aptness to take all power from the people, and to pluck from them their tribunes for ever. This lies glowing, I can tell you, and is almost mature for the violent breaking out.
 
VOLSCE
 
Coriolanus banished!
 
ROMAN
 
Banished, sir.
 
VOLSCE
 
You will be welcome with this intelligence, Nicanor.
 
 
ROMAN. The day serves well for them now. I have heard it said the fittest time to corrupt a man's wife is when she's fallen out with her husband. Your noble Tullus Aufidius will appear well in these wars, his great opposer, Coriolanus, being now in no request of his country.
 
 
VOLSCE. He cannot choose. I am most fortunate thus accidentally to encounter you; you have ended my business, and I will merrily accompany you home.
 
 
ROMAN. I shall between this and supper tell you most strange things from Rome; all tending to the good of their adversaries. Have you an army ready, say you?
 
 
VOLSCE. A most royal one; the centurions and their charges, distinctly billeted, already in the entertainment, and to be on foot at an hour's warning.
 
 
ROMAN. I am joyful to hear of their readiness, and am the man, I think, that shall set them in present action. So, sir, heartily well met, and most glad of your company.
 
 
VOLSCE. You take my part from me, sir; I have the most cause to be glad of yours.
 
ROMAN
 
Well, let us go together.
 

[Exeunt.]