Real time monitoring of moisture and salt transport and related modelling
M. Michette, H. Viles, C. Vlachou, I. Angus
Modelling the effect of repointing and galleting on moisture dynamics in historic masonry at the Wardrobe Tower, Tower of London
D. Zhiyan, S. Wakiya, Y. Kohdzuma
Deterioration Mechanism of Japanese Sandstone During the Drying and Wetting Cycles
C. Blaeuer, B. Rousset, A. Loeffel, P. Voelkle, H. Haeberli
Tests on repair mortars for sandstones at Berne Cathedral
E. Mizutani, D. Ogura, M. Abuku, H. Derluyn
Preliminary investigation of change of pore structure due to salt precipitation during evaporation in brick with X-ray computed tomography
M. García-González, M. A. Soto-Zamora, R. A. López-Doncel
The behavior of the Cantera Hermosa tuff to the process of salt crystallization, using water with different levels of pollution – Preliminary results.
E. Wendler, S. Endemann, G. Klapprott
Stress-strain-adapted Involvement of Cross-iron in Soft Sandstone Material
Y. Wang, Sh. Yang, Z. Yu, Q. Guo, H. Viles
Evaluation of the impact of salts on the deterioration of a sandstone rock-hewn cave-temple in NW China through the combination of in situ salt extraction and salt behaviour modelling
22TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVED TREATMENTS AND USE OF STONE IN NEW BUILDINGS
C. Franzen, H. Ettl, G. Grassegger, F. Grüner, R. Lenz, H. Siedel, E. Wendler
Desalination of porous building material by means of poultices, the new revised WTA-Guideline
I. Rörig-Dalgaard, A. E. Charola
A new method for evaluating the condition of fired clay bricks: Preliminary results
J. Otero, A. E. Charola
Reflections on Nanolime Consolidation
T. Wangler, A. M. Aguilar Sanchez
Potential damage mechanism in Swiss molasse
J. Orlowsky, F. Braun
Comparison of different evaluation methods concerning water absorption
E. Mascha, J. Weber
Assessment of the Spatial Distribution of Consolidating Solids in the Pore Space by SEM
B. Sena da Fonseca, A. P. Ferreira Pinto, S. Piçarra, A. Rodrigues, M. F. Montemor
Comparative behavior of commercial and laboratory-developed alkoxysilane-based products as consolidants for carbonate stones
E. Mascha, M. Ban, A. Rohatsch, J. Weber
Silicates for the Consolidation of Stone: Nano Silica vs. Ethyl Silicate
E. Sassoni, E. Franzoni, S. Siegesmund, G. W. Scherer
10 years of marble conservation by ammonium phosphate: laboratory and field data on protection, consolidation and mitigation of bowing
J. Engel
Development of a New Cleaning Product for Heavy Metals Containing Facades
L. Masson, J.-S. Guédon, J.-D. Mertz, E. Keita, M. Duc, A. Bourgès
Swelling inhibitors for clay materials: Comparison of industrial and natural surfactants
N. M. E. Stucchi, E. Tesser, A. Benedetti, F. Antonelli, G. Zaccariello
Experimental silica nanoparticles products for the consolidation of silicate stones
23J. Menningen, E. Sassoni, S. Siegesmund
Marble bowing: Prevention by the application of Hydroxyapatite – a systematic study
M. Cicardi, C. Corti, O. Salvadori, F. Piqué
Endolithic microorganisms in carbonatic rocks and conservations problems
G. Sikorowski, F. Piqué, M. Matteini, Y. Praticò
Planar Abrasion Meter
A.-L. M. Hoyt, H. Cölfen
Stone pore imitating artificial test systems: Current prototypes and potential for cultural heritage care
A. Suzuki, C. Riminesi, B. Salvadori, S. Vettori, M. Ricci, L. Bartoli, A. Zanini
Graphic vandalism: preliminary cleaning tests on stone materials by (Yb:YAG) active fiber laser system
L. M. Ottosen
A short review on electro-desalination and its application for chlorides and nitrates
C. L. Nunes, K. Mlsnová, J. Válek
Limewashes with linseed oil: effect on the moisture transport of natural stone
S. Rucker, C. Pötzl, E. Wendler, R. Dohrmann, R. López-Doncel, S. Siegesmund
Improved consolidation of volcanic tuff rocks with TEOS
M. Teipel, Ch. Pötzl, W. Wedekind, B. Middendorf, S. Siegesmund
Approach on developing stone replacement mortars for the cultural heritage of Armenia
V. Vergès-Belmin, L. Leroux, J. Hénin, S. Duchêne
Stone conservation issues after the 2019 fire at Notre-Dame cathedral
ASSESSMENT OF LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF TREATMENTS
A. Thorn
Two case studies on the usefulness of surface water absorption as a meaningful property of sandstone
24A. Kieferle
Conservation of a Recent Conservation Based on Silicic-Acid-Ether and Silica Sol
F. Braun, J. Orlowsky
Single-Sided NMR Experiments on Hydrophobic and Long-Term Weathered Natural Stones
L. Normand, D. Giovannacci, V. Vergès Belmin, St. Duchêne, J. Hénin
Terahertz time-domain imaging (THz-TDI): A new non-destructive method for the determination of consolidation depth on stone
M. Milchin, C. Pesce, J. Weber, G. Krist, M. Ban, M. Anghelone
An Evaluation of Shelter Coats for the Protection of Outdoor Stones
T. Meier, M. Auras, R. Sobott, C. Leonhardt, J. Heller, H. Drengemann, D. Köhn, T. Steinkraus, Y. Esel, S. Hintz, E. Erkul, D. Schulte-Kortnack
Investigating Surficial Alterations of Natural Stone, Bricks, and Plaster by Ultrasonic Surface Measurements
T. Schade, B. Middendorf
Microstructural investigations regarding the recrystallization process of gypsum based mortars for historic exterior masonry
D. Odgers, N. Cox
Wells Cathedral, West Front sculpture – detailed assessment of conservation repair techniques
K. Fuchs, F. Pintér
Performance of lime-based sacrificial layers for the conservation of porous limestone in an urban environment: a case study
M. Groh, F. Braun, J. Orlowsky
Contact angle measurements on hydrophobic natural stones
R. Manganelli Del Fà, B. Sacchi, A. Sansonetti, S. Vettori, C. Riminesi, F. Fratini, S. Lugli, G. Tirelli, G. Grassi, M. Laurenzi Tabasso
Hydration-Dehydration decay on sandstone: Possible remedy and evaluation of the effects of a specific anti-swelling product
B. T. Gemeda, L. Fusade, H. Viles
Efficacy of traditional conservation methods for the protection of rock-hewn heritage sites: Lessons from Lalibela, Ethiopia
25T. Ishizaki, N. Araki
Evaluation Of The Deterioration Of A Stone Gate (Torii) And Its Protective Measure
Jinhua W., Shu J., Shibing D.
A Brief Analysis of the Conservation Status and Prospect of Grotto Temples in China
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON STONE DECAY OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
S. Siegesmund, St. Pirskawetz, F. Weise, R. Plagge, Y. Rieffel
Winter Shelters For Marble Sculptures Of The Schlossbrücke Berlin: Climatic Constraints
D. McCaughie, I. Simpson, E. Hyslop, C. Graham, A. Turmel
Baselining Sandstone Heritage for Conservation in a Climate Change(d) Future
Yiding W., Shibing D.
Challenges of Conservation of Sand-stone Architectural Heritage in Tsada Basin of Ngari Prefecture, Tibet, China
D. Guilbert, St. Caluwaerts, K. Calle, N. Van Den Bossche, V. Cnudde, T. De Kock
The urban heat island impact on frost weathering of natural building stones in Ghent, Belgium
L. Mertens, C. Sabatzki
Suevite, a Rare Impact Stone: Research and Development of Conservation Materials
S. Laratte, C. Thomachot-Schneider, G. Fronteau, A. Guillaneuf, P. Vazquez
Salt sensitivity of the stones of the Porte de Mars of Rheims caused by the impact of an acid atmosphere exposure
J. Meinhardt, K. Schmeikal
Investigations of aversive conditioning of biogenous growth on exposed sandstone objects
A. Nielsen, M. Brancucci
Characterisation of pollutant deposits: possible relationships between areas of origin and degradation of marble monuments.
P. Brimblecombe
Future Climate and Stone Decay
26O. Bilal, N. Rozgonyi-Boissinot
Diagnosis of Stone Deterioration in Crac des Chevaliers
K. Sterflinger, A. Rohatsch, L. Belanyecz, A. Huber
Live and let die? Biofilms on Stone: Possibilities, Limits and Risks of Combating
D. Badreddine, K. Beck, X. Brunetaud, A. Chaaba, M. Al-Mukhtar
Stone-mortar compatibility: Thermo-hygric cycling induced aging of masonries polluted by salt
Shibing D., Jizhong H., Jinhua W., Hongsong L.
Stone Conservation in China – with Focusing on Carbonate Stone Conservation Practice
REPORTS ABOUT STONE CONSERVATION: CASE STUDIES AND PROJECTS
T. Dettmering, Z. Liu, Y. Tang, Y. Wang, S. Dai
Preliminary study on lime mortars used for stone masonry of the Great Wall built by Ming Dynasty in China
Š. Govže, S. Dolenec, A. Pondelak
Consolidation Of The Bioclastic Limestone Using Three Different Carbonate-Forming Consolidants: In Situ Study
M. Stuff, K. Rübner, C. Prinz, N. Rische, M. Chronz, H.-C. Kühne
Towards a better understanding of tuff stone deterioration
G. H. Lee, C. H. Lee, J. H. Park
Material Characteristics and Provenance Presumption for Stone Properties of the Korean Ancient Tomb in Seoul Songpa District
N. Maklada, Y. Saad, Y. Schaffer, P. Gendelman, Y. Sha’altiel, E. Greenfeld, I. Rosental
The Crusader Wall of Caesarea Resurrected: A Conservation Stonework Project
D. Kowalik-Kociszewska
Examination of Historical Sandstone Epitaphs as a Searching For a New Method of Conservation
V. Marinković, D. Mudronja, S. Dolenec, A. Pondelak
Case study: Stone Consolidation of Reliefs inside the Cathedral of St. Lawrence, Trogir – Results and Doubts of Field Treatment
27L. Mol, C. Brassey, L. Clarke, O. Gilbert, O. Campbell, T. Blenkinsop
Heritage in the Crossfire
M. Avrahami, J. Neguer
The conservation of the Lintels of the Church of the St. Sepulchre
B. Brunet-Imbault, Ph. Bromblet, H. de La Boisse, B. Reidiboym, C. Guinamard
Conservation of delaminated stone: Diagnosis and tests for the restoration of the medieval church of Sainte-Croix de Celleneuve (Montpellier, France)
S. Godts, C. De Clercq
Analysis of the Salt Content during Water Bath Desalination of a Polychrome Limestone Relief
J. De Roy, S. Huysmans, L. Fontaine, C. De Clercq, S. Godts
A pilot study to define the restoration for 68 sandstone sculptures of the Calvary of the St. Paul’s Church in Antwerp (Belgium)
E. Steindlberger
Conservation of northern Hessian tuffstones – A building material used for the monuments in the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe
R. Will, K. Lange
Restoration of the 172 facade sculptures of the New Palace, Potsdam – development and transfer of an economic concept
J. Meinhardt, J. Gutglück, K. Schmeikal, G. Hauff
Exemplary conservation of the polychromy on the Gothic sandstone sculptures of the Halberstadt cathedral using facing-technology
K. Lange, R. Will
The marble sculpture collection in front of the palace of the New Chambers, Potsdam Outlining current research and practice in sculpture restoration
E. İpekci, R. Aydın, M. Taykurt Daday, H. Yüceer, H. Böke
Weathering of Limestone at Anavarza Archaeological Site in Turkey
A. Logreira, L. Ashon
Conservation of the Cloisters at Norwich Cathedral, UK
A. Sobhi, H. Marey Mahmoud, A. Brania
The burial tombs of Tell-Basta: the building materials and restoration attempt
28M. Uggeri, E. Concina, A. Sansonetti, R. Bugini
Study of the lithotypes used in the mosaics of artificial grottoes and nymphaea in Lombardy
S. Fujii, K. Kiriyama, S. Wakiya, T. Koezuka, Y. Kohdzuma
Influence of heat and moisture environment inside the shelter on sodium and calcium sulfate behavior
F. Grüner, J. Zöldföldi
Natural stone exchange and quality assurance in the case of the Ulm Minster in Baden-Württemberg
Ch. Burris
The Discovery, Analysis and Replication of a Blue Romanesque Revival Stopping Mortar
E. Stadlbauer, G. D’ham, A. Ehling, R. Niemeyer, C. Reulecke, A. Rinne, F. Schlütter, B. Skasa-Lindermeir
Preservation and conservation of Goslar slate – The example of the Mönchehaus in the world heritage historic city of Goslar, Germany
J. Zöldföldi, L. Holzkamp, R. Lenz, A. L. Krautheimer, F. Grüner
On-site tests to assess wet vacuum cleaning technology for salt reduction on sandstones
M. Auras, O. Hahn, C. Germann-Janssen, K. Keller, K. Petersen, B. Skasa-Lindermeir, E. Wendler
Moisture, salt and mould – conservation problems in a medieval Mikveh
T. Pinkale, K. Bommes, P. Kozub
Drachenfels Trachyte – Research into the preservation of Cologne Cathedral’s medieval radiating chapels
A. Steyer, M. Steyer, M. Auras, E. Riemer
Possibilities and limitations of the computed tomography as a non-destructive testing tool using a Jupitercolumn as an example
E. van Plehwe-Leisen, H. Leisen, A. Pranz
Stone Conservation in Bagan, Myanmar, and Training of Conservation Professionals
29DIGITALIZATION AND DOCUMENTATION IN STONE CONSERVATION
M. Rahrig, A. Karl, P. Bellendorf
Evaluation of conservation measures for historical stone surfaces by using Opto-Technical Monitoring
C. Franzen, S. Fuchs, A.-H. Hamdan, K. Hiemann, P. Katranuschkov, K. Luig, D. Mustedanagic, R. Schülbe, M. Seeaed, R. Scherer
BIM-SIS Adaptive Knowledge Based System for Identification of Stone Damages in Building Information Modeling Working Environment
E. Valero, F. Bosché, A. Forster, I. M’Beirick, L. Wilson, A. Turmel, E. Hyslop
Development of a novel open tool for the segmentation of 3D point clouds of masonry walls
G. Siedler, S. Vetter, J. Kaminsky
Data acquisition, management and evaluation for stone conservation projects with digital mapping
O. Campbell, T. Blenkinsop, O. Gilbert, L. Mol, T. Lik Lee
Microstructural Damage from Bullet Impacts in Heritage Sandstones
St. Duchêne, J.-L. Bodnar, K. Mouhoubi, D. Giovannacci
Stimulated infrared thermography (SIRT) revealing the hidden decoration of the Vierge du trumeau in Reims Cathedral
B. Kozub, P. Kozub
3D-structured light scanning technology in the field of cultural heritage
J. Menningen, T. Fetzer, A. Schäfer, G. Reis, S. Siegesmund
Ultrasound tomography and 3D scanning Technologies as a tool to constrain the weathering state of objects made of marble
Young H. J., Chan H. L.
Development and Application of Three-dimensional Digital Technology for Stone Heritage Conservation
K. Bommes, T. Pinkale, P. Kozub
St Walburga – Local value of polychrome terracotta figure results in conservation intervention and 3D-Scan generated replacement
A. Sturm, B. Edelstein, C. Snyder
Lifting Mountains: The Treatment of a 7th Century Cambodian Sandstone Krishna Sculpture
30OPEN TOPICS
M. I. Borges
Exposure of Rosa Arronches and Santa Eulália Granites to Aggressive Environments: Ice-Deicing and Acidic Solutions – Analysis of Performance
T. De Kock
Perceptions of stone. Some examples from the historical use of Lede stone, Belgium
S. Raneri, T. De Kock, A. Rohatsch, M. Ban
The Potential of Neutron Imaging in Stone Conservation
M. Snethlage
The interdisciplinary “Arbeitsgruppe Steinkonservierung der DDR” – a historical study on their scientific work (1972–90)
M. Schidlowski, F. Ruegenberg, T. Bader, A. Diekamp
A Study for Assessing the Relationship between Calcination Temperature and Mineralogical Composition of Natural Hydraulic Limes (NHL)
T. Bader, J. Gagl, A. Diekamp
DOLOMIA: A survey on the historic and present-day use of dolomite rock as building material in Tyrol, Austria
J. Kaminska, Ch. Fuchs, J. Meinhardt
Cleaning of discoloured objects made of low-fired gypsum
H. Simonsson
The implementation and use of standards as a means to meet climate change challenges
V. Pelin, B. Ratoi, B. Apavaloaei, V. Vasilache, I. Sandu, M. Branzila
Conservation State Assessment of the Golia Monastery Enclosure Wall
Z. Hering
Related research of the loss compensation of the volcanic tuffs
Ch. Abitz, A. Richter, F. Klebe
Excavating and Preservation of Dinosaur Tracksites in Obernkirchen Sandstone
F. Schad
Cleaning Monuments: From Brooms to Numerical Simulation
31A. Ehling
Global heritage Stone Resource (GHSR) – an initiative of the IUGS
EXCURSION
S. Siegesmund, F. Wiese, J. Lepper, J.-K. Stein
Naturwerksteine in Göttingen und Umland
Stadtexkursion Göttingen
R. Snethlage, B. Lammerer
Siegfried Siegesmund on his 65th birthday – A Laudation