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Richard III

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Scena Secunda

Enter the old Dutchesse of Yorke, with the two children of Clarence.





  Edw. Good Grandam tell vs, is our Father dead?

  Dutch. No Boy





   Daugh. Why do weepe so oft? And beate your Brest?

And cry, O Clarence, my vnhappy Sonne





   Boy. Why do you looke on vs, and shake your head,

And call vs Orphans, Wretches, Castawayes,

If that our Noble Father were aliue?

  Dut. My pretty Cosins, you mistake me both,

I do lament the sicknesse of the King,

As loath to lose him, not your Fathers death:

It were lost sorrow to waile one that's lost





   Boy. Then you conclude, (my Grandam) he is dead:

The King mine Vnckle is too blame for it.

God will reuenge it, whom I will importune

With earnest prayers, all to that effect





Daugh. And so will I





   Dut. Peace children peace, the King doth loue you wel.

Incapeable, and shallow Innocents,

You cannot guesse who caus'd your Fathers death





   Boy. Grandam we can: for my good Vnkle Gloster

Told me, the King prouok'd to it by the Queene,

Deuis'd impeachments to imprison him;

And when my Vnckle told me so, he wept,

And pittied me, and kindly kist my cheeke:

Bad me rely on him, as on my Father,

And he would loue me deerely as a childe





   Dut. Ah! that Deceit should steale such gentle shape,

And with a vertuous Vizor hide deepe vice.

He is my sonne, I, and therein my shame,

Yet from my dugges, he drew not this deceit





   Boy. Thinke you my Vnkle did dissemble Grandam?

  Dut. I Boy





   Boy. I cannot thinke it. Hearke, what noise is this?



Enter the Queene with her haire about her ears, Riuers & Dorset after her.





  Qu. Ah! who shall hinder me to waile and weepe?

To chide my Fortune, and torment my Selfe.

Ile ioyne with blacke dispaire against my Soule,

And to my selfe, become an enemie





   Dut. What meanes this Scene of rude impatience?

  Qu. To make an act of Tragicke violence.

Edward my Lord, thy Sonne, our King is dead.

Why grow the Branches, when the Roote is gone?

Why wither not the leaues that want their sap?

If you will liue, Lament: if dye, be breefe,

That our swift-winged Soules may catch the Kings,

Or like obedient Subiects follow him,

To his new Kingdome of nere-changing night





   Dut. Ah so much interest haue in thy sorrow,

As I had Title in thy Noble Husband:

I haue bewept a worthy Husbands death,

And liu'd with looking on his Images:

But now two Mirrors of his Princely semblance,

Are crack'd in pieces, by malignant death,

And I for comfort, haue but one false Glasse,

That greeues me, when I see my shame in him.

Thou art a Widdow: yet thou art a Mother,

And hast the comfort of thy Children left,

But death hath snatch'd my Husband from mine Armes,

And pluckt two Crutches from my feeble hands,

Clarence, and Edward. O, what cause haue I,

(Thine being but a moity of my moane)

To ouer-go thy woes, and drowne thy cries





   Boy. Ah Aunt! you wept not for our Fathers death:

How can we ayde you with our Kindred teares?

  Daugh. Our fatherlesse distresse was left vnmoan'd,

Your widdow-dolour, likewise be vnwept





   Qu. Giue me no helpe in Lamentation,

I am not barren to bring forth complaints:

All Springs reduce their currents to mine eyes,

That I being gouern'd by the waterie Moone,

May send forth plenteous teares to drowne the World.

Ah, for my Husband, for my deere Lord Edward





Chil. Ah for our Father, for our deere Lord Clarence

Dut. Alas for both, both mine Edward and Clarence





   Qu. What stay had I but Edward, and hee's gone?

  Chil. What stay had we but Clarence? and he's gone





Dut. What stayes had I, but they? and they are gone





Qu. Was neuer widdow had so deere a losse





Chil. Were neuer Orphans had so deere a losse





   Dut. Was neuer Mother had so deere a losse.

Alas! I am the Mother of these Greefes,

Their woes are parcell'd, mine is generall.

She for an Edward weepes, and so do I:

I for a Clarence weepes, so doth not shee:

These Babes for Clarence weepe, so do not they.

Alas! you three, on me threefold distrest:

Power all your teares, I am your sorrowes Nurse,

And I will pamper it with Lamentation





   Dor. Comfort deere Mother, God is much displeas'd,

That you take with vnthankfulnesse his doing.

In common worldly things, 'tis call'd vngratefull,

With dull vnwillingnesse to repay a debt,

Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent:

Much more to be thus opposite with heauen,

For it requires the Royall debt it lent you





   Riuers. Madam, bethinke you like a carefull Mother

Of the young Prince your sonne: send straight for him,

Let him be Crown'd, in him your comfort liues.

Drowne desperate sorrow in dead Edwards graue,

And plant your ioyes in liuing Edwards Throne.



Enter Richard, Buckingham, Derbie, Hastings, and Ratcliffe.





  Rich. Sister haue comfort, all of vs haue cause

To waile the dimming of our shining Starre:

But none can helpe our harmes by wayling them.

Madam, my Mother, I do cry you mercie,

I did not see your Grace. Humbly on my knee,

I craue your Blessing





   Dut. God blesse thee, and put meeknes in thy breast,

Loue Charity, Obedience, and true Dutie





   Rich. Amen, and make me die a good old man,

That is the butt-end of a Mothers blessing;

I maruell that her Grace did leaue it out





   Buc. You clowdy-Princes, & hart-sorowing-Peeres,

That beare this heauie mutuall loade of Moane,

Now cheere each other, in each others Loue:

Though we haue spent our Haruest of this King,

We are to reape the Haruest of his Sonne.

The broken rancour of your high-swolne hates,

But lately splinter'd, knit, and ioyn'd together,

Must gently be preseru'd, cherisht, and kept:

Me seemeth good, that with some little Traine,

Forthwith from Ludlow, the young Prince be set

Hither to London, to be crown'd our King





   Riuers. Why with some little Traine,

My Lord of Buckingham?

  Buc. Marrie my Lord, least by a multitude,

The new-heal'd wound of Malice should breake out,

Which would be so much the more dangerous,

By how much the estate is greene, and yet vngouern'd.

Where euery Horse beares his commanding Reine,

And may direct his course as please himselfe,

As well the feare of harme, as harme apparant,

In my opinion, ought to be preuented





   Rich. I hope the King made peace with all of vs,

And the compact is firme, and true in me





   Riu. And so in me, and so (I thinke) in all.

Yet since it is but greene, it should be put

To no apparant likely-hood of breach,

Which haply by much company might be vrg'd:

Therefore I say with Noble Buckingham,

That it is meete so few should fetch the Prince





Hast. And so say I





   Rich. Then be it so, and go we to determine

Who they shall be that strait shall poste to London.

Madam, and you my Sister, will you go

To giue your censures in this businesse.



Exeunt.





Manet Buckingham, and Richard.





  Buc. My Lord, who euer iournies to the Prince,

For God sake let not vs two stay at home:

For by the way, Ile sort occasion,

As Index to the story we late talk'd of,

To part the Queenes proud Kindred from the Prince





   Rich. My other selfe, my Counsailes Consistory,

My Oracle, My Prophet, my deere Cosin,

I, as a childe, will go by thy direction,

Toward London then, for wee'l not stay behinde.



Exeunt.



Scena Tertia

Enter one Citizen at one doore, and another at the other.





  1.Cit. Good morrow Neighbour, whether away so

fast?

  2.Cit. I promise you, I scarsely know my selfe:

Heare you the newes abroad?

  1. Yes, that the King is dead



2. Ill newes byrlady, seldome comes the better: I feare, I feare, 'twill proue a giddy world. Enter another Citizen.





3. Neighbours, God speed





1. Giue you good morrow sir



3. Doth the newes hold of good king Edwards death? 2. I sir, it is too true, God helpe the while





3. Then Masters looke to see a troublous world





1. No, no, by Gods good grace, his Son shall reigne





3. Woe to that Land that's gouern'd by a Childe





   2. In him there is a hope of Gouernment,

Which in his nonage, counsell vnder him,

And in his full and ripened yeares, himselfe

No doubt shall then, and till then gouerne well





   1. So stood the State, when Henry the sixt

Was crown'd in Paris, but at nine months old





   3. Stood the State so? No, no, good friends, God wot

For then this Land was famously enrich'd

With politike graue Counsell; then the King

Had vertuous Vnkles to protect his Grace





1. Why so hath this, both by his Father and Mother





   3. Better it were they all came by his Father:

Or by his Father there were none at all:

For emulation, who shall now be neerest,

Will touch vs all too neere, if God preuent not.

O full of danger is the Duke of Glouster,

And the Queenes Sons, and Brothers, haught and proud:

And were they to be rul'd, and not to rule,

This sickly Land, might solace as before





1. Come, come, we feare the worst: all will be well





   3. When Clouds are seen, wisemen put on their clokes;

When great leaues fall, then Winter is at hand;

When the Sun sets, who doth not looke for night?

Vntimely stormes, makes men expect a Dearth:

All may be well; but if God sort it so,

'Tis more then we deserue, or I expect



2. Truly, the hearts of men are full of feare: You cannot reason (almost) with a man, That lookes not heauily, and full of dread

 



3. Before the dayes of Change, still is it so, By a diuine instinct, mens mindes mistrust Pursuing danger: as by proofe we see The Water swell before a boyst'rous storme: But leaue it all to God. Whither away? 2 Marry we were sent for to the Iustices





3 And so was I: Ile beare you company.



Exeunt.



Scena Quarta

Enter Arch-bishop, yong Yorke, the Queene, and the Dutchesse.





  Arch. Last night I heard they lay at Stony Stratford,

And at Northampton they do rest to night:

To morrow, or next day, they will be heere





   Dut. I long with all my heart to see the Prince:

I hope he is much growne since last I saw him





   Qu. But I heare no, they say my sonne of Yorke

Ha's almost ouertane him in his growth





Yorke. I Mother, but I would not haue it so





Dut. Why my good Cosin, it is good to grow





   Yor. Grandam, one night as we did sit at Supper,

My Vnkle Riuers talk'd how I did grow

More then my Brother. I, quoth my Vnkle Glouster,

Small Herbes haue grace, great Weeds do grow apace.

And since, me thinkes I would not grow so fast,

Because sweet Flowres are slow, and Weeds make hast





   Dut. Good faith, good faith, the saying did not hold

In him that did obiect the same to thee.

He was the wretched'st thing when he was yong,

So long a growing, and so leysurely,

That if his rule were true, he should be gracious





Yor. And so no doubt he is, my gracious Madam





Dut. I hope he is, but yet let Mothers doubt





   Yor. Now by my troth, if I had beene remembred,

I could haue giuen my Vnkles Grace, a flout,

To touch his growth, neerer then he toucht mine





   Dut. How my yong Yorke,

I prythee let me heare it





   Yor. Marry (they say) my Vnkle grew so fast,

That he could gnaw a crust at two houres old,

'Twas full two yeares ere I could get a tooth.

Grandam, this would haue beene a byting Iest





   Dut. I prythee pretty Yorke, who told thee this?

  Yor. Grandam, his Nursse





Dut. His Nurse? why she was dead, ere y wast borne





Yor. If 'twere not she, I cannot tell who told me





Qu. A parlous Boy: go too, you are too shrew'd





Dut. Good Madam, be not angry with the Childe





   Qu. Pitchers haue eares.



Enter a Messenger.





  Arch. Heere comes a Messenger: What Newes?

  Mes. Such newes my Lord, as greeues me to report





   Qu. How doth the Prince?

  Mes. Well Madam, and in health





   Dut. What is thy Newes?

  Mess. Lord Riuers, and Lord Grey,

Are sent to Pomfret, and with them,

Sir Thomas Vaughan, Prisoners





   Dut. Who hath committed them?

  Mes. The mighty Dukes, Glouster and Buckingham





   Arch. For what offence?

  Mes. The summe of all I can, I haue disclos'd:

Why, or for what, the Nobles were committed,

Is all vnknowne to me, my gracious Lord





   Qu. Aye me! I see the ruine of my House:

The Tyger now hath seiz'd the gentle Hinde,

Insulting Tiranny beginnes to Iutt

Vpon the innocent and awelesse Throne:

Welcome Destruction, Blood, and Massacre,

I see (as in a Map) the end of all





   Dut. Accursed, and vnquiet wrangling dayes,

How many of you haue mine eyes beheld?

My Husband lost his life, to get the Crowne,

And often vp and downe my sonnes were tost

For me to ioy, and weepe, their gaine and losse.

And being seated, and Domesticke broyles

Cleane ouer-blowne, themselues the Conquerors,

Make warre vpon themselues, Brother to Brother;

Blood to blood, selfe against selfe: O prepostorous

And franticke outrage, end thy damned spleene,

Or let me dye, to looke on earth no more





   Qu. Come, come my Boy, we will to Sanctuary.

Madam, farwell





Dut. Stay, I will go with you





Qu. You haue no cause





   Arch. My gracious Lady go,

And thether beare your Treasure and your Goodes,

For my part, Ile resigne vnto your Grace

The Seale I keepe, and so betide to me,

As well I tender you, and all of yours.

Go, Ile conduct you to the Sanctuary.



Exeunt.



Actus Tertius. Scoena Prima

The Trumpets sound.



Enter yong Prince, the Dukes of Glocester, and Buckingham, Lord Cardinall, with others.





  Buc. Welcome sweete Prince to London,

To your Chamber





   Rich. Welcome deere Cosin, my thoughts Soueraign

The wearie way hath made you Melancholly





   Prin. No Vnkle, but our crosses on the way,

Haue made it tedious, wearisome, and heauie.

I want more Vnkles heere to welcome me





   Rich. Sweet Prince, the vntainted vertue of your yeers

Hath not yet diu'd into the Worlds deceit:

No more can you distinguish of a man,

Then of his outward shew, which God he knowes,

Seldome or neuer iumpeth with the heart.

Those Vnkles which you want, were dangerous:

Your Grace attended to their Sugred words,

But look'd not on the poyson of their hearts:

God keepe you from them, and from such false Friends





   Prin. God keepe me from false Friends,

But they were none





   Rich. My Lord, the Maior of London comes to greet

you.



Enter Lord Maior.





  Lo.Maior. God blesse your Grace, with health and

happie dayes





   Prin. I thanke you, good my Lord, and thank you all:

I thought my Mother, and my Brother Yorke,

Would long, ere this, haue met vs on the way.

Fie, what a Slug is Hastings, that he comes not

To tell vs, whether they will come, or no.



Enter Lord Hastings.





  Buck. And in good time, heere comes the sweating

Lord





   Prince. Welcome, my Lord: what, will our Mother

come?

  Hast. On what occasion God he knowes, not I;

The Queene your Mother, and your Brother Yorke,

Haue taken Sanctuarie: The tender Prince

Would faine haue come with me, to meet your Grace,

But by his Mother was perforce with-held





   Buck. Fie, what an indirect and peeuish course

Is this of hers? Lord Cardinall, will your Grace

Perswade the Queene, to send the Duke of Yorke

Vnto his Princely Brother presently?

If she denie, Lord Hastings goe with him,

And from her iealous Armes pluck him perforce





   Card. My Lord of Buckingham, if my weake Oratorie

Can from his Mother winne the Duke of Yorke,

Anon expect him here: but if she be obdurate

To milde entreaties, God forbid

We should infringe the holy Priuiledge

Of blessed Sanctuarie: not for all this Land,

Would I be guiltie of so great a sinne





   Buck. You are too sencelesse obstinate, my Lord,

Too ceremonious, and traditionall.

Weigh it but with the grossenesse of this Age,

You breake not Sanctuarie, in seizing him:

The benefit thereof is alwayes granted

To those, whose dealings haue deseru'd the place,

And those who haue the wit to clayme the place:

This Prince hath neyther claym'd it, nor deseru'd it,

And therefore, in mine opinion, cannot haue it.

Then taking him from thence, that is not there,

You breake no Priuiledge, nor Charter there:

Oft haue I heard of Sanctuarie men,

But Sanctuarie children, ne're till now





   Card. My Lord, you shall o're-rule my mind for once.

Come on, Lord Hastings, will you goe with me?

  Hast. I goe, my Lord.



Exit Cardinall and Hastings.





  Prince. Good Lords, make all the speedie hast you may.

Say, Vnckle Glocester, if our Brother come,

Where shall we soiourne, till our Coronation?

  Glo. Where it think'st best vnto your Royall selfe.

If I may counsaile you, some day or two

Your Highnesse shall repose you at the Tower:

Then where you please, and shall be thought most fit

For your best health, and recreation





   Prince. I doe not like the Tower, of any place:

Did Iulius Cćsar build that place, my Lord?

  Buck. He did, my gracious Lord, begin that place,

Which since, succeeding Ages haue re-edify'd





   Prince. Is it vpon record? or else reported

Successiuely from age to age, he built it?

  Buck. Vpon record, my gracious Lord





   Prince. But say, my Lord, it were not registred,

Me thinkes the truth should liue from age to age,

As 'twere retayl'd to all posteritie,

Euen to the generall ending day





Glo. So wise, so young, they say doe neuer liue long





   Prince. What say you, Vnckle?

  Glo. I say, without Characters, Fame liues long.

Thus, like the formall Vice, Iniquitie,

I morallize two meanings in one word





   Prince. That Iulius Cćsar was a famous man,

With what his Valour did enrich his Wit,

His Wit set downe, to make his Valour liue:

Death makes no Conquest of his Conqueror,

For now he liues in Fame, though not in Life.

Ile tell you what, my Cousin Buckingham





   Buck. What, my gracious Lord?

  Prince. And if I liue vntill I be a man,

Ile win our ancient Right in France againe,

Or dye a Souldier, as I liu'd a King





   Glo. Short Summers lightly haue a forward Spring.



Enter young Yorke, Hastings, and Cardinall.





  Buck. Now in good time, heere comes the Duke of

Yorke





   Prince. Richard of Yorke, how fares our Noble Brother?

  Yorke. Well, my deare Lord, so must I call you now





   Prince. I, Brother, to our griefe, as it is yours:

Too late he dy'd, that might haue kept that Title,

Which by his death hath lost much Maiestie





   Glo. How fares our Cousin, Noble Lord of Yorke?

  Yorke. I thanke you, gentle Vnckle. O my Lord,

You said, that idle Weeds are fast in growth:

The Prince, my Brother, hath out-growne me farre





Glo. He hath, my Lord





   Yorke. And therefore is he idle?

  Glo. Oh my faire Cousin, I must not say so





Yorke. Then he is more beholding to you, then I





   Glo. He may command me as my Soueraigne,

But you haue power in me, as in a Kinsman





Yorke. I pray you, Vnckle, giue me this Dagger





Glo. My Dagger, little Cousin? with all my heart





   Prince. A Begger, Brother?

  Yorke. Of my kind Vnckle, that I know will giue,

And being but a Toy, which is no griefe to giue





Glo. A greater gift then that, Ile giue my Cousin





Yorke. A greater gift? O, that's the Sword to it





Glo. I, gentle Cousin, were it light enough





   Yorke. O then I see, you will part but with light gifts,

In weightier things you'le say a Begger nay





Glo. It is too weightie for your Grace to weare





Yorke. I weigh it lightly, were it heauier





   Glo. What, would you haue my Weapon, little Lord?

  Yorke. I would that I might thanke you, as, as, you

call me





   Glo. How?

  Yorke. Little





   Prince. My Lord of Yorke will still be crosse in talke:

Vnckle, your Grace knowes how to beare with him





   Yorke. You meane to beare me, not to beare with me:

Vnckle, my Brother mockes both you and me,

Because that I am little, like an Ape,

He thinkes that you should beare me on your shoulders





   Buck. With what a sharpe prouided wit he reasons:

To mittigate the scorne he giues his Vnckle,

He prettily and aptly taunts himselfe:

So cunning, and so young, is wonderfull





   Glo. My Lord, wilt please you passe along?

My selfe, and my good Cousin Buckingham,

Will to your Mother, to entreat of her

To meet you at the Tower, and welcome you





   Yorke. what, will you goe vnto the Tower, my Lord?

  Prince. My Lord Protector will haue it so





Yorke. I shall not sleepe in quiet at the Tower





   Glo. Why, what should you feare?

  Yorke. Marry, my Vnckle Clarence angry Ghost:

My Grandam told me he was murther'd there





Prince. I feare no Vnckles dead





Glo. Nor none that liue, I hope





   Prince. And if they liue, I hope I need not feare.

But come my Lord: and with a heauie heart,

Thinking on them, goe I vnto the Tower.



A Senet. Exeunt Prince, Yorke, Hastings, and Dorset.

 





Manet Richard, Buckingham, and Catesby.





  Buck. Thinke you, my Lord, this little prating Yorke

Was not incensed by his subtile Mother,

To taunt and scorne you thus opprobriously?

  Glo. No doubt, no doubt: Oh 'tis a perillous Boy,

Bold, quicke, ingenious, forward, capable:

Hee is all the Mothers, from the top to toe





   Buck. Well, let them rest: Come hither Catesby,

Thou art sworne as deepely to effect what we intend,

As closely to conceale what we impart:

Thou know'st our reasons vrg'd vpon the way.

What think'st thou? is it not an easie matter,

To make William Lord Hastings of our minde,

For the installment of this Noble Duke

In the Seat Royall of this famous Ile?

  Cates. He for his fathers sake so loues the Prince,

That he will not be wonne to ought against him





   Buck. What think'st thou then of Stanley? Will

not hee?

  Cates. Hee will doe all in all as Hastings doth





   Buck. Well then, no more but this:

Goe gentle Catesby, and as it were farre off,

Sound thou Lord Hastings,

How he doth stand affected to our purpose,

And summon him to morrow to the Tower,

To sit about the Coronation.

If thou do'st finde him tractable to vs,

Encourage him, and tell him all our reasons:

If he be leaden, ycie, cold, vnwilling,

Be thou so too, and so breake off the talke,

And giue vs notice of his inclination:

For we to morrow hold diuided Councels,

Wherein thy selfe shalt highly be employ'd





   Rich. Commend me to Lord William: tell him Catesby,

His ancient Knot of dangerous Aduersaries

To morrow are let blood at Pomfret Castle,

And bid my Lord, for ioy of this good newes,

Giue Mistresse Shore one gentle Kisse the more





Buck. Good Catesby, goe effect this businesse soundly





Cates. My good Lords both, with all the heed I can





   Rich. Shall we heare from you, Catesby, ere we sleepe?

  Cates. You shall, my Lord





Rich. At Crosby House, there shall you find vs both.



Exit Catesby.





  Buck. Now, my Lord,

What shall wee doe, if wee perceiue

Lord Hastings will not yeeld to our Complots?

  Rich. Chop off his Head:

Something wee will determine:

And looke when I am King, clayme thou of me

The Earledome of Hereford, and all the moueables

Whereof the King, my Brother, was possest





Buck. Ile clayme that promise at your Graces hand





   Rich. And looke to haue it

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