The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism

In «The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism,» Bertrand Russell provides a critical examination of the political, social, and economic ideologies underpinning the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. Through a blend of philosophic rigor and keen observational analysis, Russell explores the principles of Marxism, the implications of revolutionary action, and the inherent tensions between individual liberty and collective governance. His engagement with the theoretical constructs of Bolshevism is framed within a historical context, revealing the complexities and contradictions of Soviet aims versus reality. The text serves not only as a socio-political commentary but also as a philosophical inquiry into the nature of authority and freedom in the modern age. Russell, a renowned philosopher and social critic, was deeply influenced by the tumult of his time. His pacifist ideals and commitment to democratic socialism were juxtaposed with his concerns over the rise of totalitarian regimes. Drawing on his background in mathematics and logic, Russell's analytical approach allows him to dissect Bolshevism's underlying motives, ultimately revealing his profound apprehension toward extreme ideological movements. Recommended for scholars, political theorists, and general readers alike, Russell's work is indispensable for understanding the implications of Bolshevism not only in the context of the early 20th century but also in illuminating contemporary discussions around governance and freedom. A rich, thought-provoking text, it invites readers to grapple with the perennial struggle between authority and autonomy.